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Beginner clue

Exactly one of these two options works

Also known in the clue library as Either-Or (exactly one true).

either-or
Clue pattern
Either A=B or C=B, but not both.
What to mark first
Keep the two branches alive and eliminate any third option that the clue excludes.
Common mistake
Choosing a branch too early without proof.
Mini-example
Either Mina or Theo owns the turtle.
Print-book tip
Mark the two live options lightly so you can revisit them after more eliminations.

When and where this clue pays off

Two questions matter more than the pattern itself: does this clue give you everything now, or only later — and does it become a mark on the board, or a note you have to keep separately?

Builds as the board fills in

On first read this settles nothing about which branch is true, only that the two options are different subjects. The real payoff waits until one branch is disproved.

Needs a written note

The choice itself cannot be marked. Hold both branches in mind until the board rules one out.

Reading the clue is half the job. These are the methods that turn it into board progress.

Put it to work

See this clue type on a live board, or go back and browse the rest of the library.